光華講壇——社會(huì)名流與企業(yè)家論壇第6767期
主題:Signals or Smoke? The Determinants and Informativeness of Corporate Artificial Intelligence (AI) Disclosures信號(hào)還是煙霧?企業(yè)人工智能(AI)披露的決定因素與信息含量
主講人:美國(guó)佐治亞大學(xué)特里商學(xué)院 John Campbell教授
主持人:會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)院 高升好教授
時(shí)間:6月19日10:00-11:30
地點(diǎn):柳林校區(qū)誠(chéng)正樓544會(huì)議室
主辦單位:會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)院 科研處
主講人簡(jiǎn)介:
John L. Campbell是美國(guó)佐治亞大學(xué)特里商學(xué)院(Terry College of Business at the University of Georgia)會(huì)計(jì)與金融學(xué)教授,以及赫伯特·E·米勒金融會(huì)計(jì)講席教授(Herbert E. Miller Chair in Financial Accounting)。自2010年以來(lái),John L. Campbell博士一直在佐治亞大學(xué)教授本科、碩士和博士階段的財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)課程。他也曾在亞洲、南美洲和美國(guó)各地教授博士研討班。在佐治亞大學(xué),他多次獲得學(xué)校和學(xué)院教學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。John L. Campbell博士的研究主要處于會(huì)計(jì)與金融的交叉領(lǐng)域。他的論文探討了會(huì)計(jì)與稅務(wù)信息對(duì)資本市場(chǎng)的影響,研究成果通常具有金融市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管方面的啟示。他的研究發(fā)表在頂尖的會(huì)計(jì)和金融學(xué)期刊上,包括The Accounting Review、Journal of Accounting and Economics、Review of Financial Studies、Review of Accounting Studies、Contemporary Accounting Research、Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis。John L. Campbell博士目前是Review of Accounting Studies的主編,同時(shí)還是The Accounting Review、Contemporary Accounting Research、Journal of Financial Reporting和Journal of Business, Finance, and Accounting的編委。他此前曾擔(dān)任Contemporary Accounting Research四年的主編。他是美國(guó)財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì)(FASB)學(xué)術(shù)資源小組(Academic Resource Group, ARG)的成員(該小組由八位學(xué)者組成,向FASB提供與學(xué)術(shù)研究相關(guān)的建議)。他撰寫(xiě)過(guò)多封致FASB的意見(jiàn)函,并多次受邀到FASB進(jìn)行與準(zhǔn)則制定相關(guān)的討論。
內(nèi)容提要:
Artificial Intelligence (AI), as a general-purpose technology, is becoming increasingly prevalent, yet uncertainty remains due to its intangible and opaque nature. This study combines textual analysis and AI employment data to examine the determinants and informativeness of corporate AI disclosures. We find that firms disclosing AI activities tend to be more innovative, operate in AI-intensive industries, and face greater investor attention. AI disclosures are positively associated with future operational efficiency and AI patent output, suggesting they signal both investment and managerial confidence. Firms with AI disclosures that align with actual AI-related human capital show the strongest performance, including superior long-term stock returns. Overall, AI disclosures serve as credible signals of technological investment and confidence, helping investors better assess firms' growth potential.
人工智能(AI)作為通用技術(shù)逐漸普及,但由于其無(wú)形和不透明,企業(yè)AI投資仍存不確定性。我們結(jié)合文本分析與AI雇傭數(shù)據(jù),研究企業(yè)AI披露的決定因素及其信息含量。我們發(fā)現(xiàn),披露AI的企業(yè)通常更具創(chuàng)新性、處于A(yíng)I密集行業(yè),且受到更多投資者關(guān)注。AI披露與未來(lái)運(yùn)營(yíng)效率和AI專(zhuān)利數(shù)量正相關(guān),說(shuō)明它不僅反映投資,還傳遞管理層的信心。當(dāng)披露程度與實(shí)際AI人力投入一致時(shí),企業(yè)表現(xiàn)最佳,長(zhǎng)期股價(jià)回報(bào)也更優(yōu)。總體而言,AI披露為投資者提供了關(guān)于企業(yè)技術(shù)投入及信心的有效信號(hào),幫助市場(chǎng)更準(zhǔn)確評(píng)估其發(fā)展?jié)摿Α?/p>